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<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Compounding and lexical recursion in aphasia and in Alzheimer’s disease /
Zoltán Bánréti]]></string></title>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Compounding and lexical recursion in aphasia and in Alzheimer’s disease / Zoltán Bánréti. In "Perspectives neuropsycholinguistiques sur l'aphasie - NeuroPsychoLinguistic Perspectives on Aphasia", colloque international organisé par l'Unité de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Octogone de l'Université Toulouse II-Le Mirail (France). Toulouse, 21-23 juin 2012.
We
examined the lexical recursion by tests requiring productive and
recursive construction of compound words.
Broca’s and conduction aphasic subjects and subjects with moderate
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), as well as healthy control subjects were
involved in the tests.  
Some
Hungarian compounds have a binary branching structure in which the
constituents are also binary constructions consisting of further
words in turn. The rightmost constituent is a deverbal noun with
-ó/-?
(-er/-or) affix.
These constituents
are the heads taking left-hand words in the role of complement. The
construction can be repeated recursively, the operation
is called lexical
recursion, these
compounds are recursively structured (Dressler 2006). 
The test material consisted of 63 pictures, each accompanied by a statement referring to it. While the subjects were looking at the pictures, they heard statements. Then a question was asked. To response, the subjects had to create compounds of two, three, and four ultimate constituents recursively. We took their performance with respect to two-constituent compounds as results of activating lexical units “ready-made” stored in lexicon. It was their performance in producing three- and four-constituent compounds that we took to be relevant with respect to their recursive abilities. Frequency effects were also considered. 
The target three- or four-constituent compounds were all headed by a deverbal noun. First the subjects had to supply a two-part compound, then build a three-part compound based on it, and then a four-part compound based on the latter. 
Broca’s
and conduction aphasics followed the strategy of lexical
search:
they produced simple
words with synonym/hyperonym meaning, instead of three- and and
four-constituent compounds. In this way, lexical recursion was
avoided. 
Persons
with moderate AD preferred the strategy of exit
to syntax.
Increasing complexity of the target word triggered this strategy, the
number of responses involving syntactic phrases grew radically. DPs
and embedded sentences were produced instead of three- and
four-constituent compounds. AD subjects avoided
lexical recursion by using
the strategy of exit
to syntax. The
normal control subjects’ performance
did not exhibit these features. 
In
other tests we found a deficit of syntactic-structural recursion in
Broca’s aphasia but the
recursive syntax remained unimpaired in moderate AD
(Bánréti-Mészáros-?rley 2011). 
Language
has recursion outside syntax, too: this is lexical recursion. The
results are explained by the fact that it is not a single recursive
operation applied at various linguistic levels but rather there are
several recursive operations bound
to various grammatical subsystems that can be selectively impaired.]]></string></description>
<keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[maladie d'Alzeihmer]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[tests diagnostiques]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[troubles du langage]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[aphasie]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[aphasie de Broca]]></string></keyword>
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<date><dateTime>2012-06-22</dateTime></date>
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<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
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NOTE:Zoltán&nbsp;Bánréti est directeur du Department of Psycholinguistics, Neurolinguistics and Sociolinguistics&nbsp;au&nbsp;Research Institute for Linguitics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, à Budapest&nbsp;(Hongrie-Hungary). &gt; Voir sa page personnelle (avec CV et publications). 
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