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<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Regional networks in an emerging art market area : positionning Istanbul as a Hub]]></string></title>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The
objective of this paper is to analyze Istanbul art world’s recent 
positioning as a point of attraction for neighboring countries’ art 
scenes, in the context of the debate on Turkey’s soft power. Drawing on 
critiques made on Nye’s concept, this paper takes the focus out of state
actors and of tools promoting national interests abroad. Instead, it 
emphasizes urban elites’ role in promoting their city’s international 
attractiveness and complex regional independencies resulting from 
complementarities and competition among neighboring cities. The 
emergence of new artistic polarities in Gulf cities in the years 2000 
has pushed Istanbul art scene to develop ties with the Middle East, in 
order to appear as part of this rising art market area. First, I show 
which actors were involved in this process, stressing the role of 
external intermediaries such as international auction houses and 
international art fairs, which created a channel for exchange and a 
sense of common interest. I also point out the role of leading 
foundations and commercial art galleries and present the variety and 
extent of these new ties. Second, by analyzing discourses from artists 
and curators involved in this process, I suggest that these 
international links may influence reciprocally the local art scene. 
Thus, as opposed to Nye’s conception of soft power as a unidirectional 
influence, this paper stresses reflexivity and mutual influences 
resulting from the rise of transnational links in the region.
]]></string></description>
<keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[soft power]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[exportation culturelle]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Tuquie]]></string></keyword>
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<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
REV:2021-07-06 16:20:34
FN:Maxime MOLA
N:MOLA;Maxime;;;
URL;TYPE=work:https://www.canal-u.tv/auteurs/mola_maxime
NOTE:Vice Président Communication de l'ANEPF 
TZ:+0200
END:VCARD
]]></entity>
<date><dateTime>2014-01-08</dateTime></date>
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<date><dateTime>2014-01-08</dateTime></date>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Droits réservés à l'éditeur et aux auteurs. 
]]></string>
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<description>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Beyond soft power: The stakes and configurations of the influence of contemporary Turkey in the world]]></string>
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