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<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Shanghai: China's Gateway to Modernity by Marie-Claire Bergère]]></string></title>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Shanghai 
today is a thriving, bustling metropolis. But does its avid pursuit of 
the modern trappings of success truly indicate that it will once again 
become the shining example of China's commercial and cosmopolitan 
culture? While history continues to unfold, eminent China scholar 
Marie-Claire Bergère takes readers back to when Shanghai first opened to
the world in 1842 to narrate the city's tumultuous and unique course to
the present.
Shanghai: China's Gateway to Modernity
is the first comprehensive history of Shanghai in any Western language.
Divided into four parts, Bergère details Shanghai's beginnings as a 
treaty port in the mid-nineteenth century; its capitalist boom following
the 1911 Revolution; the fifteen years of economic and social decline 
initiated by the Japanese invasion in 1937, and attempts at resistance; 
and the city's disgraced years under Communism. Weaving together a range
of archival documents and existing histories to create a global picture
of Shanghai's past and present, Bergère shows that Shanghai's success 
was not fated, as some contend, by an evolutionary pattern set into 
motion long before the arrival of westerners. Rather, her account 
identifies the relationship between the Chinese and foreigners in 
Shanghai—their interaction, cooperation, and rivalry—as the driving 
force behind the creation of an original culture, a specific modernity, 
founded upon western contributions but adapted to the national Chinese 
culture.
Eclipsed for
three decades by socialism, the wheels of the Shanghai spirit began to 
turn in the 1990s, when the reform movement took off anew. The city is 
again being referred to as a model for China's current modernization 
drive. Although it makes no claims to what will happen next, Bergère's Shanghai stands as a compelling and definitive profile of a city whose urban history continues to be redefined, retold, and resold. 
Berge?re, Marie-Claire (2010). Shanghai: China's Gateway to Modernity. Trans. Janet Lloyd. Stanford, CA: 
Stanford University Press
.
Original French: Histoire de Shanghai, Marie-Claire Bergère Paris, 
Fayard
, 2002, traduit en 2005 en chinois par Wang Ju et Zhao Nianguo (deuxième édition en 2014).
Chinese translation by Wang Ju and Zhao Nianguo, first in 2005, and second edition in 2014: 
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(Marie-Claire Bergère) 
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2014
 
http://cecmc.hypotheses.org/17775
Review by Jeffrey Wasserstrom, “Marie-Claire Bergère, Shanghai: China’s Gateway to Modernity”, China Perspectives [Online], 2011/1 | 2011, Online since 30 March 2011. URL: http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/5478 
Contents on the Stanford University Press website]]></string></description>
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