<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><lom xmlns="http://ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/LOM" xmlns:lomfr="http://www.lom-fr.fr/xsd/LOMFR" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/LOM http://www.lom-fr.fr/xsd/lomfrv1.0/std/lomfr.xsd">
<general>
<identifier>
<catalog>Canal-U_Ocms</catalog>
<entry>21503</entry>
</identifier>
<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[What’s Special About Genes? Causal Specificity, Information, and Genetic]]></string></title>
<language>ENG</language>
<description>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Philosophers of biology have recently been debating to what extent such 
nucleic acids that are said to carry genetic information (i.e., DNA or 
mRNA) really play a special role in development. A recent attempt to 
defend such a special role consists in arguing that nucleic acid is what
makes an actual difference (as opposed to potential differences) to the
amino acid sequence of proteins. However, this is not sufficient as 
there are often other actual-difference makers involved in protein 
synthesis, for example, splicing or post-translational modification 
mechanisms. For this reasons, it has been suggested that what 
distinguishes nucleic acid is their causal specificity. Causal 
specificity has to do with the amount of control that interventions on 
the cause variable can exert on the effect variable. However, a 
quantitative measure of causal specificity can be used to show that in 
many cases the specificity of non-genetic causes is a full match to the 
genetic causes. 
In this talk, Marcel Weber argue that what matters 
biologically is the causal specificity that inheres in possible 
interventions that are biologically normal, where biological normality 
is defined both in terms of what can happen in a population of organisms
at a non-negligible probability and what is consistent with normal 
biological functioning of the rest of the organism. This kind of causal 
specificity is higher for genetic causes than for the (known) 
non-genetic causes.]]></string></description>
<keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[genes]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[philosophy]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Philosophie]]></string></keyword>
<lomfr:documentType>
<lomfr:source>LOMFRv1.0</lomfr:source>
<lomfr:value>image en mouvement</lomfr:value>
</lomfr:documentType>
</general><lifeCycle>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>content provider</value>
</role>
<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
REV:2021-07-06 17:08:55
FN:Université de Bordeaux - Service Audiovisuel et Multimédia
N:Université de Bordeaux - Service Audiovisuel et Multimédia;;;;
URL;TYPE=work:http://www.u-bordeaux.fr/
ROLE:content provider
TZ:+0200
END:VCARD
]]></entity>
<date><dateTime>2016-04-27</dateTime></date>
</contribute>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>content provider</value>
</role>
<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
REV:2021-07-06 17:08:55
FN:Université de Bordeaux - Service Audiovisuel et Multimédia
N:Université de Bordeaux - Service Audiovisuel et Multimédia;;;;
URL;TYPE=work:http://www.u-bordeaux.fr/
ROLE:content provider
TZ:+0200
END:VCARD
]]></entity>
<date><dateTime>2016-04-27</dateTime></date>
</contribute>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>publisher</value>
</role>
<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
REV:2021-07-06 17:08:55
FN:Université de Bordeaux - Service Audiovisuel et Multimédia
N:Université de Bordeaux - Service Audiovisuel et Multimédia;;;;
URL;TYPE=work:http://www.u-bordeaux.fr/
ROLE:publisher
TZ:+0200
END:VCARD
]]></entity>
<date><dateTime>2016-04-27</dateTime></date>
</contribute>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>author</value>
</role>
<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
REV:2021-07-06 17:08:55
FN:Marcel WEBER
N:WEBER;Marcel;;;
URL;TYPE=work:https://www.canal-u.tv/auteurs/weber_marcel
ROLE:author
NOTE:Professeur de Philosophie des Sciences, Université de Genève, Suisse 
TZ:+0200
END:VCARD
]]></entity>
<date><dateTime>2016-04-27</dateTime></date>
</contribute>
</lifeCycle>
<metaMetadata>
<metadataSchema>LOMv1.0</metadataSchema>
<metadataSchema>LOMFRv1.0</metadataSchema>
</metaMetadata>
<technical>
<format>video/mp4</format>
<location><![CDATA[https://www.canal-u.tv/video/universite_de_bordeaux/what_s_special_about_genes_causal_specificity_information_and_genetic.21503]]></location>
<location><![CDATA[https://streaming-canal-u.fmsh.fr/vod/media/canalu/videos/groupe_dcam/what.s.special.about.genes.causal.specificity.information.and.genetic_21503/philosophie.et.bio_marcel.weber_mdeb.mp4]]></location>
<location><![CDATA[https://streaming-canal-u.fmsh.fr/vod/media/canalu/videos/groupe_dcam/what.s.special.about.genes.causal.specificity.information.and.genetic_21503/philosophie.et.bio_marcel.weber_deb.mp4]]></location><location><![CDATA[https://streaming-canal-u.fmsh.fr/vod/media/canalu/videos/groupe_dcam/what.s.special.about.genes.causal.specificity.information.and.genetic_21503/philosophie.et.bio_marcel.weber_hdeb.mp4]]></location>
<size>193782580</size>
<duration><duration>PT1H6M0S</duration></duration>
</technical>
<educational>
<learningResourceType>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>lecture</value>
</learningResourceType>
<context>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>higher education</value>
</context>
</educational>
<rights>
<cost>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>no</value>
</cost>
<copyrightAndOtherRestrictions>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>no</value>
</copyrightAndOtherRestrictions>
<description>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Droits réservés à l'éditeur et aux auteurs. 
Creative Commons (BY NC)]]></string>
</description>
</rights>
<relation>
<kind>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>ispartof</value>
</kind>
<resource>
<identifier>
<catalog>URI</catalog>
<entry>https://www.canal-u.tv/producteurs/universite_de_bordeaux/conferences/philosophie_et_biologie</entry>
</identifier>
<description>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Philosophie et Biologie]]></string>
</description>
</resource>
</relation>
<classification>
<purpose>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>discipline</value>
</purpose>
<taxonPath>
<source>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Universités Numériques Thématiques 2009 http://www.universites-numeriques.fr]]></string>
</source>
<taxon>
<id/>
<entry>
<string language="fre"/>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonPath>
</classification>
<classification>
<purpose>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>discipline</value>
</purpose>
<taxonPath>
<source>
<string language="fre">CDD 22e éd.</string>
<string language="eng">DDC 22nd ed.</string>
</source>
<taxon>
<id>100</id>
<entry>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Philosophie et psychologie]]></string>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonPath>
<taxonPath>
<source>
<string language="fre">CDD 22e éd.</string>
<string language="eng">DDC 22nd ed.</string>
</source>
<taxon>
<id>570.1</id>
<entry>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Philosophie et théorie de la biologie et des sciences de la vie]]></string>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonPath>
</classification> </lom>