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<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Socialisme en acte. Socialisme de lutte 1]]></string></title>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Le socialisme en acte. Socialismes de lutte 1 
Modérateurs : Héloïse Kiriakou et Frank Georgi
 Intervenants : 
Pauline Bernard (IMAF-Aix/IFRA-Nairobi), « Être dans le peuple comme un poisson dans l’eau » :
le syncrétisme idéologique du National Resistance Movement et la guerre du peuple
prolongée en Ouganda (1981-1986)
Elara Bertho (Université Paris3), Un bréviaire du socialisme en chansons (Zimbabwe 1964-1980)
Sebastian Pampuch (Humboldt University Berlin), Socialist opposition from the exile :
the example of Malawi
Jakob Zollmann (Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung), Socialism as Entanglement.
The Namibian – East German Experience, ca. 1970 to 1989]]></string></description>
<keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Resistance en Ouganda]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[socialisme en chanson]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[socialiste opposition example le Malawi]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[socialisme en Namibie]]></string></keyword>
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NOTE:Graduate Student Université Paris 3 Sorbonne Nouvelle, LLCEE,&nbsp; Nehanda, Samori, Sarraounia comme héros culturels. Mémoire postcoloniale et figures de résistants africains dans la littérature et dans les arts". Tour a? tour gloires nationales, he?ros, pe?res fondateurs ou au contraire tyrans sanguinaires et sorciers malfaisants, les re?sistants africains a? la colonisation ont souvent connu une grande fortune litte?raire et suscitent la fascination collective. D'abord investies par la litte?rature orale africaine et par l'historiographie coloniale, ces figures e?mergent souvent au tournant des inde?pendances et font leur apparition sur la sce?ne culturelle : romans, pie?ces de the?a?tre, ballets, films, chants s'attachent a? re?e?crire l'histoire dite nationale des nouveaux Etats. Interroger les repre?sentations en litte?rature et dans les arts de ces figures he?roi?ques, c'est donc analyser l'e?criture de l'histoire en acte, la me?moire collective et l'imaginaire commun en formation. Notre hypothe?se est la suivante : les arts, et la litte?rature au premier plan, jouent un ro?le pre?ponde?rant dans la cre?ation d'identite?s collectives. Il s'agit donc de ve?rifier de manie?re pragmatique la place du fait litte?raire, et plus ge?ne?ralement artistique, dans la formation d'imaginaires collectifs, de lier litte?rature, histoire, socie?te? afin d'expe?rimenter que la litte?rature n'est pas qu'un « lieu de me?moire » sanctuarise? mais qu'elle participe activement a? son e?laboration. La litte?rature est alors lie?e au fait politique, au sens large de construction du vivre-ensemble dans et par les discours.&nbsp; 
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NOTE:Sebastian Pampuch &nbsp;Postcolonial exile in a divided Germany: biographical case studies Betreuung:&nbsp;Prof. Dr. Beate Binder, Prof. Dr. Andreas Eckert Förderung:&nbsp;„PROMI – Promotion inklusive“&nbsp;(Universität Köln) &nbsp; Abstract The German Democratic Republic (GDR) occupied a remarkable role in the decolonization of the African continent. However, these entanglements have not been investigated sufficiently, as one might expect, regarding the recent boom of Global History and Marxist influenced Post/Decolonial Theories. In parallel, “agent”, “structure”, and “Political Economy” are key concepts from (Cultural and Social) Political Anthropology. All these research areas, theories and concepts have almost never been simultaneously applied in biographical investigations in (European) Ethnology. Filling this gap, my project concentrates on a small, but politically as well as ideologically important group of exiled Freedom Fighters – members of African liberation movements like the African National Congress (ANC) of Nelson Mandela – who remained in Germany after having entered the territory of the GDR beginning in&nbsp; the 1960s. They did so in the wake of the support the GDR gave to their political parties. Thus, with my research on them, I try to disclose some of the impacts which the entanglements between the GDR and Africa left on German “folk” and culture. In surveying biographical sketches and archived files of several individuals of this “subaltern elite”, and in analyzing various media publications that address their exile experiences or the larger context in which they occurred, I am interested in questions like the following: What were the range, the possibilities and limits of their transnational political activity? How did they mingle with German society? What about transnational ties and citizenship? How, and in which spaces, is their participation in the liberation struggles of their home countries which led them into exile being remembered considering the division of Germany is a highly contested field? Will their narratives contradict or confirm the dominant discourse about the GDR which tends to focus on labor exploitation, segregation, and (suppressed) racism when it comes to migration issues? Do these life stories, marked by decolonization and the Cold War, hide the potential to overcome methodical nationalism and to shift the commanding German notion of the GDR as an encapsulated dictatorship to a more complex history – that of an entanglement between black communists and the German branch of the Communist International already during the interwar period, for instance? How did these racialized exiles, after having struggled against colonial exploitation by capitalist European powers, and after having lived decades in the non-capitalist GDR, adapt to the (old and/or new) Federal Republic of Germany? Do their narratives somehow fit into the larger and overwhelmingly white tale of exile experiences documented in literature? In short – what can we learn from these exiles about migration, race, and political economy in the divided and reunited Germany? Thus, my investigation has the purpose to continue the idea of the GDR as a research field of methodological experimentation, structurally framed by African decolonization and the respective foreign policies and internal affairs of the two Germanys. The challenge is to combine a retrospective ethnological research of a (post)socialist European society by means of biographical investigation with paradigms like “Provincializing Europe” or “Entangled Histories”. Therefore, I use a theoretical framework not only from European Ethnology, but also from Political Anthropology, African Studies, and (Global) History. Crucial importance is attached to reflections on exile and postcolonial subjectivity written by racialized “Third World” intellectuals. &nbsp; Schlüsselbegriffe / Keywords Exile, Diaspora, Migration, German Democratic Republic, Africa, Freedom Fighters, Post-Colonialism, Post-Socialism, Decolonization, Biographical Research, Entangled Histories, Political Anthropology, Political Economy &nbsp; Publikationen / Publications Mahoma Mwakipunda Mwaungulu: ein malawischer Exilant im geteilten Berlin &amp; Ushaber Eric Singh: Verflechtungen einer politischen Biographie, in: Diallo, Oumar/Zeller, Joachim (ed.): Black Berlin.&nbsp;Die deutsche Metropole und ihre afrikanische Diaspora in Geschichte und Gegenwart, Berlin 2013, p. 151-157 &amp; 265-267 Afrikanische Freedom Fighters im Exil der DDR: postkoloniale Facetten einer “unerwünschten deutschen Geschichte”?, in: Braun, Karl/Schönholz, Christian (ed.): Repräsentation Schwarzer in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. Hessische Blätter für Volks- und Kulturforschung Band 49, Marburg (forthcoming) 
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NOTE:Selected Publications	Zollmann, Jakob (2015): "'Rechtshistoriker als Revisionsrichter'? Über die Frage nach der Moral im Blick auf das Recht der jüngeren Vergangenheit". In: Rechtsgeschichte - Zeitschrift des Max-Planck-Instituts für Europäische Rechtsgeschichte/Legal History, H. 23, S. 277-281.	German Colonial Law and Comparative Law, 1884–1919, in: Thomas Duve (ed.) Entanglements in Legal History: Conceptual Approaches (Global Perspectives on Legal History 1), Frankfurt/M. 2014, 253 - 294. L’affaire Naulilaa entre le Portugal et l’Allemagne, 1914–1933. Réflexions sur l’histoire politique d’une sentence arbitrale internationale, in: Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d'histoire du droit international 15/2 (2013), 201–234. Communicating Colonial Order. The Police of German-South-West-Africa (ca. 1894-1915), in: Crime, History &amp; Societies 15/1 (2011), 33-57. Slavery and the colonial state in German South West Africa 1880s to 1918, in: Journal of Namibian Studies, 7 (2010), 85 – 118. Koloniale Herrschaft und ihre Grenzen. Die Kolonialpolizei in Deutsch Südwestafrika 1894 – 1915, Göttingen 2010. Polemics and other arguments – a German debate reviewed, in: Journal of Namibian Studies, 1 (2007),&nbsp; 7 – 37. Projects	My project analyses the practice of interstate arbitration in public international law as well as the peace movement and its aspirations for pacification by juridification in the context of 19th and early 20th century. The methodology to be employed is interdisciplinary: historical-hermeneutical questions are linked with juridical-normative questions. In addition, assumptions by political scientists with regard to conflict resolution in international relations will be scrutinised. Two major points are at issue: What are the historical-political conditions under which political actors choose to resort to conflict resolution by arbitration tribunals instead of bilateral negotiations or military force? What are the causes of the increased importance of interstate arbitration? 
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