<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><lom xmlns="http://ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/LOM" xmlns:lomfr="http://www.lom-fr.fr/xsd/LOMFR" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/LOM http://www.lom-fr.fr/xsd/lomfrv1.0/std/lomfr.xsd">
<general>
<identifier>
<catalog>Canal-U_Ocms</catalog>
<entry>30541</entry>
</identifier>
<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Detection and Attribution of Climate Change to Different Causes]]></string></title>
<language>ENG</language>
<description>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[According to the last IPCC report, the most part of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. This statement relies on a long process of demonstration that consisted in evaluating the ability of the successive generations of climate models to reproduce and interpret the climate variability of the last decades. The more and more numerous statistical analyses aiming at detecting and attributing climate change to natural and anthropogenic causes have reinforced the assessment of experts. The recent detection and attribution studies of observed climate change in France also allow to find an anthropogenic contribution at a sub-regional scale. The first aim of these studies is to look for signals of climate change and identify their sources. But, by analysing the consistency between model simulations and observations at a time scale consistent with the one of climate change projection, these analyses also contribute a lot to model validation in the context of the anthropogenic climate change assessment.]]></string></description>
<keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[économie]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Science de la Terre, Géoscience]]></string></keyword>
<lomfr:documentType>
<lomfr:source>LOMFRv1.0</lomfr:source>
<lomfr:value>image en mouvement</lomfr:value>
</lomfr:documentType>
</general><lifeCycle>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>author</value>
</role>
<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
REV:2021-07-06 17:49:36
FN:Serge PLANTON
N:PLANTON;Serge;;;
URL;TYPE=work:https://www.canal-u.tv/auteurs/planton_serge
ROLE:author
NOTE:Serge Planton, is head of the climate research group of the “Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques”, the research service of Météo-France. Graduated from the “Polytechnique” school in Paris, he first worked at developing the representation of the physical processes in the French weather forecast model. In 1982, he joined the research service where he developed an activity in the modelling of convection and of surface processes (ocean, sea-ice, land) in climate models. Before taking the responsibility of the climate division in 1990, he was during five years head of a team involved in the study of ocean-air interaction from the local process scale, involving the participation to ocean field experiments, to the climate modelling scale. He recently focussed his personal research activity on the detection of climate change signals in the observations, particularly at the regional scale, and their attribution to natural or anthropogenic causes. During these last five years, he was a member of several national and international scientific committees including the scientific committee of the French program “Gestion et Impacts du Changement climatique” (aiming at supporting interdisciplinary researches in the field of the impact of climate change), the Scientific Steering Committee of PIRATA (an ocean observing system in the Tropical Atlantic based on moored buoys) and the Scientific Steering Group of the MedCLIVAR project (aiming at promoting climate research in the Mediterranean area). He was also recently a member of a section of the National Centre for Scientific Research in charge of evaluating the work of researchers and research units. He participated, sometimes as a coordinator, to several national research projects in the field of ocean-air interactions or climate modelling. He was part of European projects of the 5th and 6th framework program of European Union as LSPCR (Land Surface Processes and Climate Response), PRISM (PRogramme for Integrated earth System Modelling) and presently CIRCE (Climate Change and Impact ResearCh: the Mediterranean Environment). He contributed directly to the last IPCC assessment report as review editor of the chapter 9 of the Working Group I report entitled: “Understanding and Attributing Climate Change”. References : ·	Noilhan, J., and S. Planton, 1989. A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 536-549. http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0493/117/3/pdf/i1520-0493-117-3-536.pdf ·	Planton,S., M. Déqué, F. Chauvin, and L. Terray, 2008 : Extreme Climate Events. C.R. Géoscience, 340, 564-574. http://www.academie-sciences.fr/publications/comptes_rendus/pdf/CRGeoscience_article.pdf ·	Spagnoli, B., S. Planton, M. Déqué, O. Mestre, and J.-M. Moisselin, 2002: Detecting climate change at the regional scale : the case of France. Geophys. Res. Let., 29, 10, 90-1, 90-4. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2002/2001GL014619.shtml ·	Hasselmann, K., 1993: Optimal fingerprints for the detection of time-dependent climate change. Journal of Climate 6:1957-1971. http://www.springerlink.com/content/pdafh749q03xwpg3/fulltext.pdf ·	Hegerl, G.C., F. W. Zwiers, P. Braconnot, N.P. Gillett, Y. Luo, J.A. Marengo Orsini, N. Nicholls, J.E. Penner and P.A. Stott, 2007: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. https://selectra.co.uk/sites/selectra.co.uk/files/pdf/understanting%20climate%20change.pdf ·	Stott, P.A., G.S. Jones, and J.F.B. Mitchell, 2003: Do Models Underestimate the Solar Contribution to Recent Climate Change? Journal of Climate, 16, 4079-4093. http://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/pdf/StottEtAl.pdfhttp://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/pdf/StottEtAl.pdf 
TZ:+0200
END:VCARD
]]></entity>
<date><dateTime>2008-11-06</dateTime></date>
</contribute>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>content provider</value>
</role>
<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
REV:2021-07-06 17:49:36
FN:Richard FILLON
N:FILLON;Richard;;;
URL;TYPE=work:https://www.canal-u.tv/auteurs/fillon_richard
ROLE:content provider
NOTE:ESCoM-FMSH, Paris, France 
TZ:+0200
END:VCARD
]]></entity>
<date><dateTime>2008-11-06</dateTime></date>
</contribute>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>content provider</value>
</role>
<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
REV:2021-07-06 17:49:36
FN:Jirasri DESLIS
N:DESLIS;Jirasri;;;
URL;TYPE=work:https://www.canal-u.tv/auteurs/deslis_jirasri
ROLE:content provider
NOTE:Ancienne élève de l’Ecole du Louvre et boursière du Ministère français des Affaires Etrangères en 1999 pour ses études en DESS Relations Interculturelles, Jirasri DESLIS possède de multiples expériences au sein du Service Culturel de l’Ambassade de France à Bangkok et a également participé à l’élaboration de nombreux projets sur la mise en place des formations en ingénierie culturelle et muséologie. Titulaire d’un Mastère Spécialisé en Multimédia-Hypermédia (Télécom ParisTech & ENSBA) et d'un Master 2 Recherche en Anthropologie et Ethnologie (EHESS), Elle a participé à plusieurs projets en tant qu’infographiste, intégrateur et concepteur des systèmes d’information tels que le projet de l’E-learning du Conservatoire National des Arts et Métier et au Secrétariat de la Convention 2003 du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel (UNESCO). Elle a été ingénieur d’études à l’ESCoM-FMSH et responsable du portail Atelier des Arkéonautes où elle a développé principalement les stratégies de communication via les réseaux sociaux ainsi que la conception graphique et fonctionnelle du nouveau portail ASA-SHS. Elle est actuellement IR à Télécom ParisTech. 
TZ:+0200
END:VCARD
]]></entity>
<date><dateTime>2008-11-06</dateTime></date>
</contribute>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>publisher</value>
</role>
<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
REV:2021-07-06 17:49:36
FN:FMSH-ESCoM
N:FMSH-ESCoM;;;;
URL;TYPE=work:http://www.archivesaudiovisuelles.fr
ROLE:publisher
NOTE:Le programme de R&D AAR a été créé en 2001 par l'Équipe Sémiotique Cognitive et Nouveaux Médias (ESCoM) hébergée à la Fondation Maison des Sciences de l'Homme (FMSH), Paris. Le programme AAR se compose de sites web et de documentations audiovisuelles interactives multilingues en ligne traitant des questions et problématiques spécifiques à notre monde, son histoire et son avenir, tel qu’il est vu et compris par les hommes/femmes de terrain, artistes, « décideurs », experts et spécialistes – chercheurs, enseignants – travaillant dans les principales disciplines des sciences humaines et sociales : archéologie, anthropologie, sociologie, psychologie, sciences économiques, droit, sciences politiques, sciences du langage, sciences de l’art et de la littérature, architecture et urbanisme, philosophie, sciences des religions, etc. Le contenu composant le fonds audiovisuel du programme de R&D AAR est fourni gracieusement par une communauté internationale de 3214 auteurs issus de plus de 70 pays qui s’agrandit au fil des mois. Cette communauté assure une dimension internationale au patrimoine audiovisuel du programme AAR qui offre : 1. une vidéothèque donnant accès à environ 7224 heures de vidéos sous forme de vidéo-livres interactifs qui contiennent des entretiens, des reportages, des cours et des conférences, des documentaires, des enregistrements de mises en scène artistiques et de scènes de la vie quotidienne ; 2. plusieurs portails audiovisuels à thèmes consacrés à un domaine de connaissances particulier ; 3. une collection de dossiers multimédias et pédagogiques pour l’enseignement ; 4. une collection de dossiers multilingues mettant à disposition des traductions permettant aux utilisateurs de comprendre le contenu d’une vidéo même s’ils ne maîtrisent pas la version originale.
TZ:+0200
END:VCARD
]]></entity>
<date><dateTime>2008-11-06</dateTime></date>
</contribute>
</lifeCycle>
<metaMetadata>
<metadataSchema>LOMv1.0</metadataSchema>
<metadataSchema>LOMFRv1.0</metadataSchema>
</metaMetadata>
<technical>
<format>video/mp4</format>
<location><![CDATA[https://www.canal-u.tv/video/fmsh/detection_and_attribution_of_climate_change_to_different_causes.30541]]></location>
<location><![CDATA[https://streaming-canal-u.fmsh.fr/vod/media/canalu/videos/fmsh/asa/aar/1515_5060/12_planton-LAN_360p.mp4]]></location>
<location><![CDATA[https://streaming-canal-u.fmsh.fr/vod/media/canalu/videos/fmsh/asa/aar/1515_5060/12_planton-LAN_180p.mp4]]></location><location><![CDATA[https://streaming-canal-u.fmsh.fr/vod/media/canalu/videos/fmsh/asa/aar/1515_5060/12_planton-LAN_720p.mp4]]></location>
<size/>
<duration><duration>PT0H24M29S</duration></duration>
</technical>
<educational>
<learningResourceType>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>lecture</value>
</learningResourceType>
<context>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>doctorat</value>
</context>
</educational>
<rights>
<cost>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>no</value>
</cost>
<copyrightAndOtherRestrictions>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>no</value>
</copyrightAndOtherRestrictions>
<description>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Droits réservés à l'éditeur et aux auteurs. 
Tous droits réservés.]]></string>
</description>
</rights>
<relation>
<kind>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>ispartof</value>
</kind>
<resource>
<identifier>
<catalog>URI</catalog>
<entry>https://www.canal-u.tv/producteurs/fmsh/colloques_par_date/2008.0/new_methodologies_and_interdisciplinary_approaches_in_global_change_research</entry>
</identifier>
<description>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[New Methodologies and Interdisciplinary Approaches in Global Change Research]]></string>
</description>
</resource>
</relation>
<classification>
<purpose>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>discipline</value>
</purpose>
<taxonPath>
<source>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Universités Numériques Thématiques 2009 http://www.universites-numeriques.fr]]></string>
</source>
<taxon>
<id/>
<entry>
<string language="fre"/>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonPath>
</classification>
<classification>
<purpose>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>discipline</value>
</purpose>
<taxonPath>
<source>
<string language="fre">CDD 22e éd.</string>
<string language="eng">DDC 22nd ed.</string>
</source>
<taxon>
<id>330</id>
<entry>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Économie]]></string>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonPath>
<taxonPath>
<source>
<string language="fre">CDD 22e éd.</string>
<string language="eng">DDC 22nd ed.</string>
</source>
<taxon>
<id>550</id>
<entry>
<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Sciences de la Terre]]></string>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonPath>
</classification> </lom>