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<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Fatma Öncel - Osmanl?'da toprak ve malumat: Teselya 1780-1880]]></string></title>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Osmanl? k?rsal? hakk?nda devletin bilgi toplama teknikleri, 18. yüzy?l?n sonundan 19. yüzy?l?n sonuna kadar ciddi bir dönü?üm geçirmi?tir. Günümüz tarihçili?inin odak noktas?nda olan Tanzimat sonras? modern bilgi toplama pratiklerinin temeli, 19. yüzy?l?n ilk yar?s?nda at?ld?. Bu süreci, toprak rejiminin dönü?ümünden ba??ms?z dü?ünmek mümkün de?ildir. Özel mülkiyete benzer çiftliklerin çoklu?u, vak?flar?n 16. yüzy?ldan beri varl???, vergi toplama hakk?n?n uzunca bir süre yerel ve nâmevcut (absentee) toprak sahiplerine devredilmesi, Teselya’y? bu çifte dönü?ümü gözlemlemek için önemli bir saha yapar. 18. yüzy?l sonunda devlet otoritesinin k?rsal hakk?nda edinmek istedi?i malumat, arac? toprak sahiplerinin hazineye sa?layaca?? toplam mali ve be?eri kaynak üzerine yo?unla??yordu. 1820’lerde toprak sahibi s?n?flar?n tasfiyesi çabas?n?n ard?ndan ise, k?rsal? ve kaynaklar?n?, yani köylüyü, üretimi, vergiyi do?rudan tan?ma ihtiyac? do?du. Bilgi toplama teknikleri ve toplanan bilginin içeri?i böylece de?i?meye ba?lad?.
Devlet ar?ivleri, vak?f ar?ivleri ve konsolosluk ar?ivlerinden sa?lanan kaynaklarla yap?lan bu ara?t?rma, farkl? siyasal-iktisadi rejimlerin, devletin k?rsal hakk?nda edinmek istedi?i malumat üzerindeki etkisini inceler. Osmanl? toprak meselesine bu aç?dan yakla?mak, uzun 19. yüzy?l?n kurumsal süreklilik ve de?i?imleri hakk?nda yeni sorulara da zemin haz?rlar.]]></string></description>
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VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
REV:2021-07-06 18:13:07
FN:Fatma ÖNCEL
N:ÖNCEL;Fatma;;;
URL;TYPE=work:https://www.canal-u.tv/auteurs/oncel_fatma
ROLE:author
NOTE:Doctorante en histoire à la Bogaziçi University 
TZ:+0200
END:VCARD
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