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<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[5.6. The diversity of bioinformatics algorithms]]></string></title>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[In this course, we have seen a very little set of bioinformatic algorithms. There exist numerous various algorithms in bioinformatics which deal with a large span of classes of problems. For example, read assembly. We have seen how NGS sequencers produce large sets of reads, small sequences which overlap. And the problem of assembly isto use the overlap in order to ordering this read and reconstructing the whole genomic sequence. This is the overlapping and you see that you can use this overlap to get a longer sequence. Of course, here the example issimple: you have to imagine a set of millions of reads to beassembled into genomic sequences of millions or billions of bases. A second class of problems issequence mapping and comparison. We have seen sequence comparison. What about sequence mapping? You remember this situation in which biologists get what they call "cDNA". Experimentally, this is a sequence of DNA and they want to map this sequence of DNA on the sequence of the genome in order to say: well, this is an exon, this i an exon and so on.]]></string></description>
<keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[DNA]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Genome]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[algorithm]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[cell]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[bioinformatics]]></string></keyword>
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REV:2021-07-06 18:15:38
FN:Francois RECHENMANN
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NOTE: Ingénieur et Docteur-Ingénieur en informatique, François Rechenmann est chercheur au centre Inria Grenoble – Rhône-Alpes. Il y exerce ses activités à l’interface de l’informatique et des sciences du vivant en contribuant plus particulièrement au développement de méthodes et de logiciels pour l’analyse des séquences génomiques des microorganismes. Cofondateur de la société Genostar, qui propose des solutions bioinformatiques aux industries pharmaceutiques, agroalimentaires et biotechnologiques, il en est le conseiller scientifique. Très impliqué dans les actions de médiation scientifique, François Rechenmann est le responsable scientifique du site Interstices dont l’objectif est d’expliquer l’informatique en tant que domaine de recherche. 
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<date><dateTime>2015-02-05</dateTime></date>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Droits réservés à l'éditeur et aux auteurs. 
Ces ressources de cours sont, sauf mention contraire, diffusées sous Licence Creative Commons. L’utilisateur doit mentionner le nom de l’auteur, il peut exploiter l’œuvre sauf dans un contexte commercial et il ne peut apporter de modifications à l’œuvre originale.]]></string>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[5. Phylogenetic trees]]></string>
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