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<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[?mparatorluk Demiryollar?'nda Tren Kazalar? 1858-1908]]></string></title>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Dans le cadre du séminaire « Sciences et savoirs dans l'Empire ottoman »
19.yüzy?l?n
ikinci yar?s?ndan itibaren ?mparatorluk s?n?rlar? içerisinde in?a 
edilmeye ba?lanan demiryollar? ve çevresinde asayi? ve sükunet sa?lamak 
amac?yla, 11 Haziran 1867’de Demiryolu usûl-ü zab?tas?na dair nizamname kabul
edilmi? ve hukuki ve askeri araçlarla bu alanda düzen ve kontrol 
sa?lanmaya çal???lm??t?r. Ancak demiryolu in?as? sonras? olu?an yeni 
çevrede Osmanl?lar?n raylar üzerinde yürümek gibi pratikleri, 
milliyetçili?in yükselmesiyle de?i?en siyasi konjoktürde ?mparatorluk 
yönetiminin simgelerinden biri olan trenler ve raylara yap?lan 
sald?r?lar, insan ve teknolojik etmenli kazalar, hayvanlar?n alana 
giri?leri ve hava ko?ullar? gibi seyrüseferi engelleyen etmenlerle 
öngörülenin aksine kontrol edilmesi kolay olmayan bir çevre ortaya 
ç?km??t?r. Bu kapsamda bu sunum, bir mekân olarak demiryolu ve çevresine
odaklanarak, Osmanl? ?mparatorlu?u’nda ekonomik geli?me, bürokratik 
kontrol ve siyasi bütünlü?ün teminatlar?ndan biri olarak görülen 
demiryollar?n?n kontrol ve korunmas?nda ortaya ç?kan sorunlardan biri 
olan ve trenlerin raylar üzerindeki güvenli seyahatlerini engelleyen 
kazalar? ele alacakt?r.]]></string></description>
<keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[gestion du risque]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[accident ferroviaire]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[modernisation]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Tanzimat]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Empire ottoman]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[chemin de fer]]></string></keyword>
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<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
REV:2021-07-06 18:30:58
FN:?ahika KARATEPE
N:KARATEPE;?ahika;;;
URL;TYPE=work:https://www.canal-u.tv/auteurs/karatepe_ahika
ROLE:author
NOTE:Université du Bosphore 
TZ:+0200
END:VCARD
]]></entity>
<date><dateTime>2017-05-30</dateTime></date>
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