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<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Berlin7 Open Access Conference Scientific and economic stakes (part 2) David Lipman]]></string></title>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[OPEN ACCESS REACHING DIVERSE COMMUNITIES
Voir le lien : http://www.berlin7.org/
The 7th Berlin Open Access Conference will take place at the Panthéon-Sorbonne University in Paris on 2-4 December 2009. As well as taking stock of past activities, the conference will focus on the question of how to get the different communities more actively involved.
About the Berlin Declaration
In 2003, leading European research institutes and the scientific community signed the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities on the Internet. The declaration followed on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative in 2002. In signing the declaration, governments, research institutions, funding agencies, libraries, archives and museums committed themselves to taking concrete steps to promote the Internet as a medium for disseminating global knowledge.
Since 2003, the signatories have met annually at international conferences to report on the significant headway made in open access to the results of scientific research.
The commitment of French research to Open Access
The leading research institutes in France have played an active part in the Open Access Initiative from the outset. A Memorandum of Understanding signed by the universities and most of the country’s foremost research organisations strengthened the commitment of the French scientific community to Open Archives. The choice of the Sorbonne as the venue for the 7th Berlin conference is a further indication of this commitment.
Berlin 7 is an international showcase, during which France will be able to highlight its efforts in favour of open access to scientific knowledge, as well as the involvement of all the various players. It also provides an opportunity to present the concrete measures taken in this area by French research organisations, in particular through achievements such as the national HAL (Hyper Article on Line) platform.]]></string></description>
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NOTE:David Lipman Dr. David Lipman is the Director of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), a major R&amp;D division of the National Library of Medicine within the National Institutes of Health (NIH). He was appointed as NCBI’s first Director in 1989, shortly after Congress created the Center in 1988, and has overseen its growth into one of the most heavily used resources in the world for the search and retrieval of biomedical information, with about two million users each day. NCBI has a leadership role in conducting basic research in computational molecular biology and in storing, annotating and making accessible biomedical information and genetic data emanating from research conducted at NIH and laboratories around the world. Among NCBI’s approximately 100 databases are GenBank (DNA sequences), PubMed (abstracts and citations of published biomedical literature), PubMed Central (full text of biomedical research articles) and dbGaP (Genome-Wide Association Studies and other phenotype and genotype data). A native of Rochester, New York, Dr. Lipman obtained a B.A. in Biology from Brown University in 1976 and an M.D. from the State University of New York at Buffalo in 1980. After medical training, Dr. Lipman joined the Mathematical Research Branch of the National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) at NIH as a Research Fellow, studying molecular evolution and developing computational tools for sequence comparison. Dr. Lipman is one of the developers of the original BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) algorithm for rapidly identifying biological sequences that are similar to a queried sequence. Dr. Lipman is the recipient of numerous awards and is an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 
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