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<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Dr Nathalie Richards - From the Mau Forest to Lake Victoria: The Journey of the Mara River in East Africa]]></string></title>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[The Mara River starts its journey in the
Mau forest in Kenya, flowing through diverse waterscapes and famous savannahs
into Tanzania, where it reaches the Mara wetland system before spilling into
Lake Victoria. The landscapes surrounding the Mara River are shaped by the
seasonality of its flows. Its exceptional flora and fauna follow the rhythm of
water availability, and human inhabitants have adapted to and influenced the
ecosystem services provided by the local environment. For millennia and more
intensively in the past centuries, different peoples have been inspired by the
river ecosystem to give meaning, and create culture and livelihoods adapted to
their environment. In the Mau forest where the Mara River starts its journey,
the Ogieks have been protecting trees providing sources to the river; in the
savannahs of the current Maasai Mara and Serengeti, Maasai people have been
living in harmony with wildlife, adopting a nomadic lifestyle; in the Wetlands
of the Mara, fishing communities regulate practice rituals linked to the
landscape of the lower Mara.
Threats to the Mara River have been
increasing and affecting the quality and quantity of river flows. Climate
change, colonisation, land tenure changes, intensification of agricultural and
fishing methods, increased human pollution, and a lack of governance are some
of the main causes of the degradation of the river. Current efforts are
addressing governance, improving monitoring of flows and allocation of water,
with the objective of improving the environmental, economic and social
sustainability of the Mara River Basin.]]></string></description>
<keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[river]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[environmental health]]></string></keyword>
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<date><dateTime>2021-01-20</dateTime></date>
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LE STUDIUM]]></string>
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