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<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Hirofumi Oguri - Inseparable Pairs?: Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Society of International Law, 1880-1914]]></string></title>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[The reception of European international law in the Meiji era
(1868-1912) in Japan is characterised as full of ‘pragmatism’, based on the
primary foreign policy adopted by the government. For modernisation of state
system, the government employed hundreds of foreigners as teachers and advisers
(Oyatoi Gaikokujin; employed foreigner specialists) in almost all
fields. In legal affairs Gustave Emile Boissonade de Fontarabie (1876-1879) and
Karl Roesler (1878-1893) are well-known. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs hired
Oyatoi Gaikokujin as legal advisers, while recognizing the importance of
human resource development of Japanese international lawyers. The Ministry took
the initiative in establishing Kokusaiho Gakkai (Japanese Society of
International Law) in March 1897.
As studied so far, the Ministry and the Society contributed
capacity-building of international legal scholars who later invented Japanese
conceptions of international law such as the Greater East Asian Sphere that
justified Japanese aggression in East Asia. However, studies on institutions,
specifically on the role of legal advisers in the Ministry and the process of
founding the academic society, remain to be discussed. In my presentation, with
a particular focus on Henry Willard Denison (1880-1914) as a legal adviser at
the Ministry, I will explore a plurality of the actors involved in the process and
whether there was tension or cooperation between legal advisers in the Ministry
and Japanese scholars in academia.]]></string></description>
<keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[droit international]]></string></keyword>
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