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<title><string language="fre"><![CDATA[Social mix strategies in urban renewal: paradoxical effects ? [VF] / Christine Lelévrier]]></string></title>
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<string language="fre"><![CDATA[Social mix strategies in urban renewal: paradoxical effects ? / Christine Lelévrier [version avec traduction simultanée en français]. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing and activities as urban challenge of the future", 23ème colloque international de l'European Network for Housing Research (ENHR), organisé par le Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires (LISST) à l'Université Toulouse II-Le Mirail, 5-8 juillet 2011. 
Plénière 4 : Approaches, pratices and challenges of mixité in different urban contexts, 7 juillet 2011.
Social mix is a powerful category of housing and urban policies in France. The idea that urban and social diversity is a condition for a “balanced” and “peaceful” city life is not new and almost as old as urban planning and social housing. But, the strength of this notion has increased since the middle of the 1990’s. As in other countries, (the French) national government and local authorities consider social mix as a condition for community cohesion and social inclusion, a sort of public answer to poverty and ethnic concentration in cities and more recently, as a principle for sustainable development and territorial equality (Fenton, Turnstall, 2006). As in other countries as well, housing and especially social housing on one hand, area-based policies on the other hand, are the main public tools for implementing social mix strategies. In 2003, an ambitious urban renewal programme, focused on deprived neighbourhoods and based on housing diversification, followed up the debate about perverse effects of social mix strategies applied to poor areas. 
- Are urban renewal strategies successfull at diversifying housing and population in the neighbourhoods ?
- Does social diversification mean more social capital and social interactions in the neighbourhoods ?
- What are the benefits from urban renewal for the inhabitants, the “outsiders” and the “managers” of those neighbourhoods ?
The findings from research conducted since 2004 highlight two mains processes of change: re-clustering and fragmentation (Lelévrier, 2010). Those urban and social effects could be seen as paradoxical ones, in reference to social mix public attempts, proceeding from a holistic and dualistic spatial representation of the city and the neighbourhood: instead of mixing, urban renewal just displaces poverty and instead of reenforcing cohesion, it enhances boundaries and distance between social groups. But the assessment could be different if the new private small residences are the opportunity for the “neighbourhoods children”, part of them coming from the immigrant families, to upgrade their residential careers and stay in the familiar neighbourhood while being able to keep social distance… Those changes encountered not national but local social housing managers -a way to stabilize “good tenants”, as well as private one- a way to endow their investments.
&gt; La communication est traduite en français par Mme Solange Hibbs (directrice du Département Centre de Traduction, d'Interprétation et de Médiation linguistique (CETIM) de l'université Toulouse II-Le Mirail).]]></string></description>
<keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[logement social]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[cohésion sociale]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[ségrégation urbaine]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[mixité sociale]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[politique du logement]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[sociologie de l'habitat]]></string></keyword><keyword><string language="fre"><![CDATA[urbanisme (aspect social)]]></string></keyword>
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NOTE:Christine Lelévrier is an urban sociologist, professor at the “Institut d’Urbanisme de Paris”, an Urban Planning Department of the Paris-East University and a member of the Urban research Centre called “Lab’urba”, focused on social dynamics and urban policies. The main topics of her research activities are segregation processes, ethnicity, residential mobility and social mix in area-based urban and renewal policies. She has a longstanding experience in evaluation of urban policies (expert for the Regional Council from 2001 till 2008) and worked from 1986 till 2000 as a consultant in urban studies. She was also a member of an international working group on social housing policies and a co-leader of a workshop on European urban renewal policies in the GIS “Socioeconomie de l’habitat”. She conducted a wide research program since 2004 on the “effects” of the demolition of social housing estates in France with the urban research department of the Ministry for Housing (social mix and the inhabitants” and new comers careers). She worked on comparative European policies regarding “social mix and housing” (Spain, Germany, Portugal). She has published a book untitled “Social mix” in 2006 (La Documentation française) and one of her last publications has been on “Urban regeneration in European social housing areas (with Christiane Droste and Franck Wassenberg, LSE, 2008) and “social mix in urban renewal” (Espaces et sociétés, 2010). - Voir sa page personnelle (Lab'Urba, Univ. Paris Est). 
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