<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><lom:lom xmlns:lom="http://ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/LOM" xmlns:lomfr="http://www.lom-fr.fr/xsd/LOMFR" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/LOM http://lom-fr.fr/xsd/lomfrv1.0/std/lomfr.xsd"><lom:general><lom:identifier><lom:catalog>URI</lom:catalog><lom:entry>f1e636c4-71d0-458d-b5ae-f77bb6e6c423</lom:entry></lom:identifier><lom:title><lom:string language="fre">1921-1938 : les « 4 grandes » de l’entre-deux guerres (Rail and Culture : chemin de fer et civilisation britannique,"Chemin de fer", 6/10)</lom:string></lom:title><lom:language>eng</lom:language><lom:language>fra</lom:language><lom:description><lom:string language="fre">Pendant la première guerre mondiale le trafic ferroviaire subit un net recul, la concurrence routière s’accentue, un ministère des transports chargé de coordonner le trafic routier et ferroviaire est créé en 1919.
En 1921, les cent vingt-trois chemins de fer sont regroupés en quatre grandes compagnies :
Great Western Railway;
London, Midland and Scottish Railway;
Southern Railway;
London and North Eastern Railway.
Le chemin de fer ne bénéficie alors plus du monopole dans le secteur des transports. Ces compagnies prennent alors plusieurs mesures pour améliorer leur situation financière (affiches publicitaires, innovations technologiques)</lom:string></lom:description><lom:keyword><lom:string language="fre">Grande- Bretagne</lom:string></lom:keyword><lom:keyword><lom:string language="fre">rails</lom:string></lom:keyword><lom:keyword><lom:string language="fre">chemins de fer</lom:string></lom:keyword><lom:keyword><lom:string language="fre">trains</lom:string></lom:keyword><lom:keyword><lom:string language="fre">compagnies ferroviaires</lom:string></lom:keyword><lom:keyword><lom:string language="fre">affiches publicitaires</lom:string></lom:keyword><lom:keyword><lom:string language="fre">civilisation britannique</lom:string></lom:keyword><lom:keyword><lom:string language="fre">Royaume-Uni</lom:string></lom:keyword><lom:structure><lom:source>LOMv1.0</lom:source><lom:value>atomic</lom:value></lom:structure><lom:aggregationLevel><lom:source>LOMv1.0</lom:source><lom:value>2</lom:value></lom:aggregationLevel><lomfr:documentType><lomfr:source>LOMFRv1.0</lomfr:source><lomfr:value>image fixe</lomfr:value></lomfr:documentType><lomfr:documentType><lomfr:source>LOMFRv1.0</lomfr:source><lomfr:value>son</lomfr:value></lomfr:documentType><lomfr:documentType><lomfr:source>LOMFRv1.0</lomfr:source><lomfr:value>image en mouvement</lomfr:value></lomfr:documentType></lom:general><lom:lifeCycle><lom:version><lom:string language="fre">Première version</lom:string></lom:version><lom:status><lom:source>LOMv1.0</lom:source><lom:value>final</lom:value></lom:status><lom:contribute><lom:role><lom:source>LOMv1.0</lom:source><lom:value>publisher</lom:value></lom:role><lom:entity>BEGIN:VCARD
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N:;;;
FN:Université de Lorraine
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N:Marc;Nussbaumer;;
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N:Jeremy;Tramner;;
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N:Charlotte;Soulé;;
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N:Juliette;Marchal;;
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ORG:Université Ouverte des Humanités
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N:Stéphanie;Klein;;
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N:Carole;Schorle-Stefan;;
FN:Schorle-Stefan Carole
ORG:Université Ouverte des Humanités
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N:Luc;Debert;;
FN:Debert Luc
ORG:Université Lorraine
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